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Obama-in-personal-appeal-to-netanyahu (signification en français en 2ème partie de l’article)
Jeudi, 30 septembre 2010 - 17h45
Thursday 30 September 2010
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•Published 13:32/ 30.09.10
Obama in personal appeal to Netanyahu: Extend settlement freeze for two months
Netanyahu inclined to reject Obama’s offer, which includes string of security incentives, citing lack of political support.
By Barak Ravid
U.S. President Barack Obama offered to support the presence of Israel Defense Force soldiers in the Jordan Valley even after the establishment of a Palestinian state, if Israel would agree to a two month settlement building freeze, in a letter to Prime Minister Netanyahu.
Netanyahu is inclined to reject the offer and has not replied to the letter as of yet, though the Prime Minister’s office has refused to answer questions regarding the issue.
The contents of the American president’s letter and the Israeli prime minister’s response were revealed by David Mokovsky, a researcher with ties to Dennis Ross, Barack Obama’s chief advisor on the Middle East
Makovsky published the story in an article on the website for the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. In it, he states that President Obama’s letter is a result of talks between senior U.S. administration officials and Israeli Defense Minister Barak and chief negotiator Yitzhak Molcho. (http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/templateC05.php?CID=3256)
Obama’s letter is reported to include a long list of American favors in exchange for an extension of the settlement building freeze, which ended this week. Most of these favors are critical to Israel’s strategic security needs that Netanyahu has been demanding for years.
President Obama’s advisors met with Jewish senators and congressman on Wednesday in Washington, informing them of the contents of the letter. Ross told the lawmakers that Netanyahu would not agree to the deal because it did not meet all his demands, and because he did not have the political support to extend the building freeze.
Other commitments that Obama offered Netanyahu in the letter include an agreement not to ask for any more building freeze extensions, an agreement to veto any anti-Israel UN Security Council resolution in the next year, and an agreement that the future fate of the settlements be dealt with only as part of a final status agreement with the Palestinians.
Obama’s letter included additional commitments, including a series of guarantees to prevent the smuggling of weapons and missiles into a Palestinian state, a lengthy period of interim security arrangements in the Jordan Valley and a comprehensive regional defense pact for protection from Iran to follow the establishment of the Palestinian state.
The American President also vowed to upgrade Israel’s security capabilities and increase the three billion dollar security aid package that Israel receives annually. The letter included commitments to advanced weapons and early warning systems, including satellites.
En français:
Obama offre la totale à Netanyahou, en échange de 60 jours de « gel »
Publié le 30-09-2010
Barack Obama vient d’offrir à Benjamin Netanyahou une impressionnante collection d’avantages, en échange d’un « gel » non reconductible de la construction en Cisjordanie d’une durée de deux mois, mesure destinée à maintenir la farce des négociations, rapporte jeudi le quotidien Haaretz.
Le journal précise qu’il tient ses informations d’un adjoint de Dennis Ross, le conseiller ultra pro-israélien d’Obama pour les affaires du Proche-Orient.
Les cadeaux offerts à Israël, dans une lettre du Président des Etats-Unis au Premier ministre israélien, comprennent en effet :
la garantie qu’en cas de création d’un Etat palestinien, Israël conservera le contrôle de la Vallée du Jourdain (20 % de la Cisjordanie)
la non-discussion du sort des colonies de Cisjordanie
l’augmentation de l’aide militaire américaine à Israël, actuellement fixée à 3 milliards de dollars par an
la livraison de matériels militaires de pointe que les Etats-Unis rechignent pour le moment à donner à Israël, des satellites notamment
la garantie qu’il n’y aura pas de demande supplémentaire de gel à l’expiration des deux mois
l’adhésion de l’Etat-croupion palestinien, une fois qu’il aura été proclamé, à un pacte militaire anti-Téhéran
la promesse (en pratique, tenue depuis des années maintenant) d’opposer un veto américain à toute résolution du Conseil de Sécurité des Nations-Unies désagréable pour Israël
Netanyahou n’a pas répondu, mais il est enclin à refuser, ajoute le Ha’aretz, citant des sources gouvernementales.
CAPJPO-EuroPalestine
