Home > Rubriques > Languages - International > English > “supporters of Israel” are in reality supporters of its moral (...)

Exterminate all the Brutes": Gaza 2009

“supporters of Israel” are in reality supporters of its moral degeneration and probable ultimate destruction

by Noam Chomsky - Jeudi, 29 janvier 2009 - 7h06 AM

Thursday 29 January 2009

===================================================

On Saturday December 27, the latest US-Israeli attack on helpless
Palestinians was launched. The attack had been meticulously planned,
for over 6 months according to the Israeli press. The planning had two
components: military and propaganda. It was based on the lessons of
Israel’s 2006 invasion of Lebanon, which was considered to be poorly
planned and badly advertised. We may, therefore, be fairly confident
that most of what has been done and said was pre-planned and intended.

That surely includes the timing of the assault: shortly before noon,
when children were returning from school and crowds were milling in the
streets of densely populated Gaza City. It took only a few minutes to
kill over 225 people and wound 700, an auspicious opening to the mass
slaughter of defenseless civilians trapped in a tiny cage with nowhere
to flee.

In his retrospective “Parsing Gains of Gaza War,” New York Times
correspondent Ethan Bronner cited this achievement as one of the most
significant of the gains. Israel calculated that it would be
advantageous to appear to “go crazy,” causing vastly disproportionate
terror, a doctrine that traces back to the 1950s
. “The Palestinians in
Gaza got the message on the first day,” Bronner wrote, “when Israeli
warplanes struck numerous targets simultaneously in the middle of a
Saturday morning. Some 200 were killed instantly, shocking Hamas and
indeed all of Gaza.” The tactic of “going crazy” appears to have been
successful, Bronner concluded: there are “limited indications that the
people of Gaza felt such pain from this war that they will seek to rein
in Hamas,” the elected government. That is another long-standing
doctrine of state terror. I don’t, incidentally, recall the Times
retrospective “Parsing Gains of Chechnya War,” though the gains were
great.

The meticulous planning also presumably included the termination of
the assault, carefully timed to be just before the inauguration, so as
to minimize the (remote) threat that Obama might have to say some words critical of these vicious US-supported crimes.

Two weeks after the Sabbath opening of the assault, with much of Gaza already pounded to rubble and the death toll approaching 1000, the UN Agency UNRWA, on which most Gazans depend for survival, announced that the Israeli military refused to allow aid shipments to Gaza, saying that the crossings were closed for the Sabbath. To honor the holy day, Palestinians at the edge of survival must be denied food and medicine, while hundreds can be slaughtered by US jet bombers and helicopters.

The rigorous observance of the Sabbath in this dual fashion attracted
little if any notice. That makes sense. In the annals of US-Israeli
criminality, such cruelty and cynicism scarcely merit more than a
footnote. They are too familiar. To cite one relevant parallel, in
June 1982 the US-backed Israeli invasion of Lebanon opened with the
bombing of the Palestinian refugee camps of Sabra and Shatila, later to
become famous as the site of terrible massacres supervised by the IDF
(Israeli “Defense” Forces). The bombing hit the local hospital - the
Gaza hospital — and killed over 200 people, according to the
eyewitness account of an American Middle East academic specialist. The
massacre was the opening act in an invasion that slaughtered some
15-20,000 people and destroyed much of southern Lebanon and Beirut,
proceeding with crucial US military and diplomatic support. That
included vetoes of Security Council resolutions seeking to halt the
criminal aggression that was undertaken, as scarcely concealed, to
defend Israel from the threat of peaceful political settlement,
contrary to many convenient fabrications about Israelis suffering under
intense rocketing, a fantasy of apologists.

All of this is normal, and quite openly discussed by high Israeli
officials. Thirty years ago Chief of Staff Mordechai Gur observed that
since 1948, “we have been fighting against a population that lives in
villages and cities.” As Israel’s most prominent military analyst, Zeev
Schiff, summarized his remarks, “the Israeli Army has always struck
civilian populations, purposely and consciously...the Army, he said,
has never distinguished civilian [from military] targets...[but]
purposely attacked civilian targets.” The reasons were explained by
the distinguished statesman Abba Eban: “there was a rational prospect,
ultimately fulfilled, that affected populations would exert pressure
for the cessation of hostilities.” The effect, as Eban well understood,
would be to allow Israel to implement, undisturbed, its programs of
illegal expansion and harsh repression. Eban was commenting on a
review of Labor government attacks against civilians by Prime Minister
Begin, presenting a picture, Eban said, “of an Israel wantonly
inflicting every possible measure of death and anguish on civilian
populations in a mood reminiscent of regimes which neither Mr.Begin
nor I would dare to mention by name.” Eban did not contest the facts
that Begin reviewed, but criticized him for stating them publicly. Nor
did it concern Eban, or his admirers, that his advocacy of massive
state terror is also reminiscent of regimes he would not dare to
mention by name.

Eban’s justification for state terror is regarded as persuasive by
respected authorities. As the current US-Israel assault raged, Times
columnist Thomas Friedman explained that Israel’s tactics both in the
current attack and in its invasion of Lebanon in 2006 are based on the
sound principle of “trying to `educate’ Hamas, by inflicting a heavy
death toll on Hamas militants and heavy pain on the Gaza population.”
That makes sense on pragmatic grounds, as it did in Lebanon, where “the only long-term source of deterrence was to exact enough pain on the civilians — the families and employers of the militants — to restrain Hezbollah in the future.” And by similar logic, bin Laden’s effort to “educate” Americans on 9/11 was highly praiseworthy, as were the Nazi attacks on Lidice and Oradour, Putin’s destruction of Grozny, and other notable attempts at “education.”

Israel has taken pains to make clear its dedication to these guiding
principles. NYT correspondent Stephen Erlanger reports that Israeli
human rights groups are “troubled by Israel’s strikes on buildings they
believe should be classified as civilian, like the parliament, police
stations and the presidential palace” - and, we may add, villages,
homes, densely populated refugee camps, water and sewage systems,
hospitals, schools and universities, mosques, UN relief facilities,
ambulances, and indeed anything that might relieve the pain of the
unworthy victims. A senior Israeli intelligence officer explained that
the IDF attacked “both aspects of Hamas — its resistance or military
wing and its dawa, or social wing,” the latter a euphemism for the
civilian society. “He argued that Hamas was all of a piece,” Erlanger
continues, “and in a war, its instruments of political and social
control were as legitimate a target as its rocket caches.” Erlanger and
his editors add no comment about the open advocacy, and practice, of
massive terrorism targeting civilians, though correspondents and
columnists signal their tolerance or even explicit advocacy of war
crimes, as noted. But keeping to the norm, Erlanger does not fail to
stress that Hamas rocketing is “an obvious violation of the principle
of discrimination and fits the classic definition of terrorism.”

Like others familiar with the region, Middle East specialist Fawwaz
Gerges observes that “What Israeli officials and their American allies
do not appreciate is that Hamas is not merely an armed militia but a
social movement with a large popular base that is deeply entrenched in
society.” Hence when they carry out their plans to destroy Hamas’s
“social wing,” they are aiming to destroy Palestinian society.

Gerges may be too kind. It is highly unlikely that Israeli and
American officials - or the media and other commentators - do not
appreciate these facts. Rather, they implicitly adopt the traditional
perspective of those who monopolize means of violence: our mailed fist
can crush any opposition, and if our furious assault has a heavy
civilian toll, that’s all to the good: perhaps the remnants will be
properly educated.

IDF officers clearly understand that they are crushing the civilian
society. Ethan Bronner quotes an Israeli Colonel who says that he and
his men are not much “impressed with the Hamas fighters.” "They are
villagers with guns," said a gunner on an armored personnel carrier.
They resemble the victims of the murderous IDF “iron fist” operations
in occupied southern Lebanon in 1985, directed by Shimon Peres, one of
the great terrorist commanders of the era of Reagan’s “War on Terror.”
During these operations, Israeli commanders and strategic analysts
explained that the victims were “terrorist villagers,” difficult to
eradicate because “these terrorists operate with the support of most of
the local population.” An Israeli commander complained that “the
terrorist...has many eyes here, because he lives here,” while the
military correspondent of the Jerusalem Post described the problems
Israeli forces faced in combating the “terrorist mercenary,” "fanatics,
all of whom are sufficiently dedicated to their causes to go on running
the risk of being killed while operating against the IDF," which must
“maintain order and security” in occupied southern Lebanon despite “the
price the inhabitants will have to pay.” The problem has been familiar
to Americans in South Vietnam, Russians in Afghanistan, Germans in
occupied Europe, and other aggressors that find themselves implementing
the Gur-Eban-Friedman doctrine.

Gerges believes that US-Israeli state terror will fail: Hamas, he
writes, “cannot be wiped out without massacring half a million
Palestinians. If Israel succeeds in killing Hamas’s senior leaders, a
new generation, more radical than the present, will swiftly replace
them. Hamas is a fact of life. It is not going away, and it will not
raise the white flag regardless of how many casualties it suffers.”

Perhaps, but there is often a tendency to underestimate the efficacy
of violence. It is particularly odd that such a belief should be held
in the United States. Why are we here?

Hamas is regularly described as “Iranian-backed Hamas, which is
dedicated to the destruction of Israel.” One will be hard put to find
something like “democratically elected Hamas, which has long been
calling for a two-state settlement in accord with the international
consensus” — blocked for over 30 years by the US and Israel, which
flatly and explicitly reject the right of Palestinians to
self-determination. All true, but not a useful contribution to the
Party Line, hence dispensable.

Such details as those mentioned earlier, though minor, nevertheless
teach us something about ourselves and our clients. So do others. To
mention another one, as the latest US-Israeli assault on Gaza began, a
small boat, the Dignity, was on its way from Cyprus to Gaza. The
doctors and human rights activists aboard intended to violate Israel’s
criminal blockade and to bring medical supplies to the trapped
population. The ship was intercepted in international waters by
Israeli naval vessels, which rammed it severely, almost sinking it,
though it managed to limp to Lebanon. Israel issued the routine lies,
refuted by the journalists and passengers aboard, including CNN
correspondent Karl Penhaul and former US representative and Green Party presidential candidate Cynthia McKinney. That is a serious crime —
much worse, for example, than hijacking boats off the coast of Somalia.

It passed with little notice. The tacit acceptance of such crimes
reflects the understanding that Gaza is occupied territory, and that
Israel is entitled to maintain its siege, even authorized by the
guardians of international order to carry out crimes on the high seas
to implement its programs of punishing the civilian population for
disobedience to its commands - under pretexts to which we return,
almost universally accepted but clearly untenable.

The lack of attention again makes sense. For decades, Israel had
been hijacking boats in international waters between Cyprus and Lebanon, killing or kidnapping passengers, sometimes bringing them to prisons in Israel, including secret prison/torture chambers, to hold as hostages for many years. Since the practices are routine, why treat the new crime with more than a yawn? Cyprus and Lebanon reacted quite
differently, but who are they in the scheme of things?

Who cares, for example, if the editors of Lebanon’s Daily Star,
generally pro-Western, write that “Some 1.5 million people in Gaza are
being subjected to the murderous ministrations of one of the world’s
most technologically advanced but morally regressive military machines.
It is often suggested that the Palestinians have become to the Arab
world what the Jews were to pre-World War II Europe, and there is some truth to this interpretation. How sickeningly appropriate, then, that just as Europeans and North Americans looked the other way when the Nazis were perpetrating the Holocaust, the Arabs are finding a way to do nothing as the Israelis slaughter Palestinian children.” Perhaps the
most shameful of the Arab regimes is the brutal Egyptian dictatorship,
the beneficiary of most US military aid, apart from Israel.

According to the Lebanese press, Israel still “routinely abducts
Lebanese civilians from the Lebanese side of the Blue Line [the
international border], most recently in December 2008.” And of course
“Israeli planes violate Lebanese airspace on a daily basis in violation
of UN Resolution 1701” (Lebanese scholar Amal Saad-Ghorayeb, Daily
Star, Jan. 13). That too has been happening for a long time. In
condemning Israel’s invasion of Lebanon in 2006, the prominent Israeli
strategic analyst Zeev Maoz wrote in the Israeli press that “Israel has
violated Lebanese airspace by carrying out aerial reconnaissance
missions virtually every day since its withdrawal from Southern Lebanon
six years ago. True, these aerial overflights did not cause any
Lebanese casualties, but a border violation is a border violation. Here
too, Israel does not hold a higher moral ground.” And in general, there
is no basis for the “wall-to-wall consensus in Israel that the war
against the Hezbollah in Lebanon is a just and moral war,” a consensus
“based on selective and short-term memory, on an introvert world view,
and on double standards. This is not a just war, the use of force is
excessive and indiscriminate, and its ultimate aim is extortion.”

As Maoz also reminds his Israeli readers, overflights with sonic
booms to terrorize Lebanese are the least of Israeli crimes in Lebanon, even apart from its five invasions since 1978: “On July 28, 1988 Israeli
Special Forces abducted Sheikh Obeid, and on May 21, 1994 Israel
abducted Mustafa Dirani, who was responsible for capturing the Israeli
pilot Ron Arad [when he was bombing Lebanon in 1986]. Israel held
these and other 20 Lebanese who were captured under undisclosed
circumstances in prison for prolonged periods without trial. They were
held as human `bargaining chips.’ Apparently, abduction of Israelis for
the purpose of prisoners’ exchange is morally reprehensible, and
militarily punishable when it is the Hezbollah who does the abducting,
but not if Israel is doing the very same thing,” and on a far grander
scale and over many years.

Israel’s regular practices are significant even apart from what they
reveal about Israeli criminality and Western support for it. As Maoz
indicates, these practices underscore the utter hypocrisy of the
standard claim that Israel had the right to invade Lebanon once again
in 2006 when soldiers were captured at the border, the first
cross-border action by Hezbollah in the six years since Israel’s
withdrawal from southern Lebanon, which it occupied in violation of
Security Council orders going back 22 years, while during these six
years Israel violated the border almost daily with impunity, and
silence here.

The hypocrisy is, again, routine. Thus Thomas Friedman, while
explaining how the lesser breeds are to be “educated” by terrorist
violence, writes that Israel’s invasion of Lebanon in 2006, once again
destroying much of southern Lebanon and Beirut while killing another
1000 civilians, was a just act of self-defense, responding to
Hezbollah’s crime of “launching an unprovoked war across the
U.N.-recognized Israel-Lebanon border, after Israel had unilaterally
withdrawn from Lebanon.” Putting aside the deceit, by the same logic,
terrorist attacks against Israelis that are far more destructive and
murderous than any that have taken place would be fully justified in
response to Israel’s criminal practices in Lebanon and on the high
seas, which vastly exceed Hezbollah’s crime of capturing two soldiers
at the border. The veteran Middle East specialist of the New York
Times surely knows about these crimes, at least if he reads his own
newspaper: for example, the 18th paragraph of a story on prisoner
exchange in November 1983 which observes, casually, that 37 of the Arab prisoners “had been seized recently by the Israeli Navy as they tried to make their way from Cyprus to Tripoli,” north of Beirut.

Of course all such conclusions about appropriate actions against the
rich and powerful are based on a fundamental flaw: This is us, and that
is them. This crucial principle, deeply embedded in Western culture,
suffices to undermine even the most precise analogy and the most
impeccable reasoning.

As I write, another boat is on its way from Cyprus to Gaza, “carrying
urgently needed medical supplies in sealed boxes, cleared by customs at
the Larnaca International Airport and the Port of Larnaca,” the
organizers report. Passengers include members of European Parliaments and physicians. Israel has been notified of their humanitarian intent.

With sufficient popular pressure, they might achieve their mission in
peace.

The new crimes that the US and Israel have been committing in Gaza in
the past weeks do not fit easily into any standard category - except
for the category of familiarity; I’ve just given several examples, and
will return to others. Literally, the crimes fall under the official
US government definition of “terrorism,” but that designation does not
capture their enormity. They cannot be called “aggression,” because
they are being conducted in occupied territory, as the US tacitly
concedes. In their comprehensive scholarly history of Israeli
settlement in the occupied territories, Lords of the Land, Idit Zertal
and Akiva Eldar point out that after Israel withdrew its forces from
Gaza in August 2005, the ruined territory was not released “for even a
single day from Israel’s military grip or from the price of the
occupation that the inhabitants pay every day... Israel left behind
scorched earth, devastated services, and people with neither a present
nor a future. The settlements were destroyed in an ungenerous move by
an unenlightened occupier, which in fact continues to control the
territory and kill and harass its inhabitants by means of its
formidable military might” - exercised with extreme savagery, thanks to
firm US support and participation.

The US-Israeli assault on Gaza escalated in January 2006, a few months
after the formal withdrawal, when Palestinians committed a truly
heinous crime: they voted “the wrong way” in a free election. Like
others, Palestinians learned that one does not disobey with impunity
the commands of the Master, who continues to prate of his “yearning for
democracy,” without eliciting ridicule from the educated classes,
another impressive achievement.

Since the terms “aggression” and “terrorism” are inadequate, some new
term is needed for the sadistic and cowardly torture of people caged
with no possibility of escape, while they are being pounded to dust by
the most sophisticated products of US military technology - used in
violation of international and even US law, but for self-declared
outlaw states that is just another minor technicality. Also a minor
technicality is the fact that on December 31, while terrorized Gazans
were desperately seeking shelter from the ruthless assault, Washington
hired a German merchant ship to transport from Greece to Israel a huge
shipment, 3000 tons, of unidentified “ammunition.” The new shipment
“follows the hiring of a commercial ship to carry a much larger
consignment of ordnance in December from the United States to Israel
ahead of air strikes in the Gaza Strip,” Reuters reported. All of this
is separate from the more than $21 billion in U.S. military aid
provided by the Bush administration to Israel, almost all grants.
“Israel’s intervention in the Gaza Strip has been fueled largely by
U.S. supplied weapons paid for with U.S. tax dollars,” said a briefing
by the New America Foundation, which monitors the arms trade. The new shipment was hampered by the decision of the Greek government to bar the use of any port in Greece “for the supplying of the Israeli army.”

Greece’s response to US-backed Israeli crimes is rather different
from the craven performance of the leaders of most of Europe. The
distinction reveals that Washington may have been quite realistic in
regarding Greece as part of the Near East, not Europe, until the
overthrow of its US-backed fascist dictatorship in 1974. Perhaps
Greece is just too civilized to be part of Europe.

Were anyone to find the timing of the arms deliveries to Israel
curious, and inquire further, the Pentagon has an answer: the shipment
would arrive too late to escalate the Gaza attack, and the military
equipment, whatever it may be, is to be pre-positioned in Israel for
eventual use by the US military. That may be accurate. One of the
many services that Israel performs for its patron is to provide it with
a valuable military base at the periphery of the world’s major energy
resources. It can therefore serve as a forward base for US aggression
- or to use the technical terms, to “defend the Gulf” and “ensure
stability.”

The huge flow of arms to Israel serves many subsidiary purposes.
Middle East policy analyst Mouin Rabbani observes that Israel can test
newly developed weapons systems against defenseless targets. This is
of value to Israel and the US “twice over, in fact, because less
effective versions of these same weapons systems are subsequently sold at hugely inflated prices to Arab states, which effectively subsidizes
the U.S. weapons industry and U.S. military grants to Israel.” These
are additional functions of Israel in the US-dominated Middle East
system, and among the reasons why Israel is so favored by the state
authorities, along with a wide range of US high-tech corporations, and
of course military industry and intelligence.

Israel apart, the US is by far the world’s major arms supplier. The
recent New America Foundation report concludes that “U.S. arms and
military training played a role in 20 of the world’s 27 major wars in
2007,” earning the US $23 billion in receipts, increasing to $32
billion in 2008. Small wonder that among the numerous UN resolutions
that the US opposed in the December 2008 UN session was one calling for
regulation of the arms trade. In 2006, the US was alone in voting
against the treaty, but in November 2008 it was joined by a partner:
Zimbabwe.

There were other notable votes at the December UN session. A
resolution on “the right of the Palestinian people to
self-determination” was adopted by 173 to 5 (US, Israel, Pacific island
dependencies). The vote strongly reaffirms US-Israeli rejectionism, in
international isolation. Similarly a resolution on “universal freedom
of travel and the vital importance of family reunification” was adopted
with US, Israel, and Pacific dependencies opposed, presumably with
Palestinians in mind.

In voting against the right to development the US lost Israel but
gained Ukraine. In voting against the “right to food,” the US was
alone, a particular striking fact in the face of the enormous global
food crisis, dwarfing the financial crisis that threatens western
economies.

There are good reasons why the voting record is consistently
unreported and dispatched deep into the memory hole by the media and
conformist intellectuals. It would not be wise to reveal to the public
what the record implies about their elected representatives. In the
present case it would plainly be unhelpful to let the public know that
US-Israeli rejectionism, barring the peaceful settlement long advocated
by the world, reaches such an extreme as to deny Palestinians even the
abstract right to self-determination.

One of the heroic volunteers in Gaza, Norwegian doctor Mads Gilbert,
described the scene of horror as an “All out war against the civilian
population of Gaza.” He estimated that half the casualties are women
and children. The men are almost all civilians as well, by civilized
standards. Gilbert reports that he had scarcely seen a military
casualty among the 100s of bodies. The IDF concurs. Hamas “made a
point of fighting at a distance — or not at all,” Ethan Bronner
reports while “parsing the gains” of the US-Israeli assault. So
Hamas’s manpower remains intact, and it was mostly civilians who
suffered pain: a positive outcome, according to widely-held doctrine.

These estimates were confirmed by UN humanitarian chief John Holmes, who informed reporters that it is “a fair presumption” that most of the civilians killed were women and children in a humanitarian crisis that is “worsening day by day as the violence continues.” But we could be comforted by the words of Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni, the
leading dove in the current electoral campaign, who assured the world
that there is no “humanitarian crisis” in Gaza, thanks to Israeli
benevolence.

Like others who care about human beings and their fate, Gilbert and
Holmes pleaded for a ceasefire. But not yet. “At the United Nations,
the United States prevented the Security Council from issuing a formal
statement on Saturday night calling for an immediate ceasefire,” the
New York Times mentioned in passing. The official reason was that
“there was no indication Hamas would abide by any agreement.” In the
annals of justifications for delighting in slaughter, this must rank
among the most cynical. That of course was Bush and Rice, soon to be
displaced by Obama who compassionately repeats that “if missiles were
falling where my two daughters sleep, I would do everything in order to
stop that.” He is referring to Israeli children, not the many hundreds
being torn to shreds in Gaza by US arms. Beyond that Obama maintained
his silence.

A few days later, under intense international pressure, the US backed
a Security Council resolution calling for a “durable ceasefire.” It
passed 14-0, US abstaining. Israel and US hawks were angered that the US did not veto it, as usual. The abstention, however, sufficed to
give Israel if not a green at least a yellow light to escalate the
violence, as it did right up to virtually the moment of the
inauguration, as had been predicted.

As the ceasefire (theoretically) went into effect on January18, the
Palestinian Centre for Human Rights released its figures for the final
day of the assault: 54 Palestinians killed including 43 unarmed
civilians, 17 of them children, while the IDF continued to bombard
civilian homes and UN schools. The death toll, they estimated, mounted
to 1,184, including 844 civilians, 281 of them children. The IDF
continued to use incendiary bombs across the Gaza Strip, and to destroy
houses and agricultural land, forcing civilians to flee their homes. A
few hours later, Reuters reported more than 1,300 killed. The staff of
the Al Mezan Center, which also carefully monitors casualties and
destruction, visited areas that had previously been inaccessible
because of incessant heavy bombardment. They discovered dozens of
civilian corpses decomposing under the rubble of destroyed houses or
removed by Israeli bulldozers. Entire urban blocks had disappeared.

The figures for killed and wounded are surely an underestimate. And
it is unlikely that there will be any inquiry into these atrocities.
Crimes of official enemies are subjected to rigorous investigation, but
our own are systematically ignored. General practice, again, and
understandable on the part of the masters.

The Security Council Resolution called for stopping the flow of arms
into Gaza. The US and Israel (Rice-Livni) soon reached an agreement on
measures to ensure this result, concentrating on Iranian arms. There
is no need to stop smuggling of US arms into Israel, because there is
no smuggling: the huge flow of arms is quite public, even when not
reported, as in the case of the arms shipment announced as the
slaughter in Gaza was proceeding.

The Resolution also called for “ensur[ing] the sustained re-
opening of the crossing points on the basis of the 2005 Agreement on Movement and Access between the Palestinian Authority and Israel”; that Agreement determined that crossings to Gaza would be operated on a continuous basis and that Israel would also allow the crossing of goods and people between the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.

The Rice-Livni agreement had nothing to say about this aspect of the
Security Council Resolution. The US and Israel had in fact already
abandoned the 2005 Agreement as part of their punishment of
Palestinians for voting the wrong way in a free election in January
2006. Rice’s press conference after the Rice-Livni agreement
emphasized Washington’s continuing efforts to undermine the results of
the one free election in the Arab world: “There is much that can be
done,” she said, “to bring Gaza out of the dark of Hamas’s reign and
into the light of the very good governance the Palestinian Authority
can bring” - at least, can bring as long as it remains a loyal client,
rife with corruption and willing to carry out harsh repression, but
obedient.

Returning from a visit to the Arab world, Fawwaz Gerges strongly
affirmed what others on the scene have reported. The effect of the
US-Israeli offensive in Gaza has been to infuriate the populations and
to arouse bitter hatred of the aggressors and their collaborators.
“Suffice it to say that the so-called moderate Arab states [that is,
those that take their orders from Washington] are on the defensive, and
that the resistance front led by Iran and Syria is the main
beneficiary. Once again, Israel and the Bush administration have
handed the Iranian leadership a sweet victory.” Furthermore, “Hamas
will likely emerge as a more powerful political force than before and
will likely top Fatah, the ruling apparatus of President Mahmoud
Abbas’s Palestinian Authority,” Rice’s favorites.

It is worth bearing in mind that the Arab world is not scrupulously
protected from the only regular live TV coverage of what is happening
in Gaza, namely the “calm and balanced analysis of the chaos and
destruction” provided by the outstanding correspondents of al-Jazeera,
offering “a stark alternative to terrestrial channels,” as reported by
the London Financial Times. In the 105 countries lacking our efficient
modalities of self-censorship, people can see what is happening hourly,
and the impact is said to be very great. In the US, the New York Times
reports, “the near-total blackout...is no doubt related to the sharp
criticism Al Jazeera received from the United States government during
the initial stages of the war in Iraq for its coverage of the American
invasion.” Cheney and Rumsfeld objected, so, obviously, the independent
media could only obey.

There is much sober debate about what the attackers hoped to achieve.

Some of objectives are commonly discussed, among them, restoring what
is called “the deterrent capacity” that Israel lost as a result of its
failures in Lebanon in 2006 - that is, the capacity to terrorize any
potential opponent into submission. There are, however, more
fundamental objectives that tend be ignored, though they too seem
fairly obvious when we take a look at recent history.

Israel abandoned Gaza in September 2005. Rational Israeli
hardliners, like Ariel Sharon, the patron saint of the settlers movement,
understood that it was senseless to subsidize a few thousand illegal
Israeli settlers in the ruins of Gaza, protected by the IDF while they
used much of the land and scarce resources. It made more sense to turn Gaza into the world’s largest prison and to transfer settlers to the
West Bank, much more valuable territory, where Israel is quite explicit
about its intentions, in word and more importantly in deed. One goal
is to annex the arable land, water supplies, and pleasant suburbs of
Jerusalem and Tel Aviv that lie within the separation wall,
irrelevantly declared illegal by the World Court. That includes a
vastly expanded Jerusalem, in violation of Security Council orders that
go back 40 years, also irrelevant. Israel has also been taking over
the Jordan Valley, about one-third of the West Bank. What remains is
therefore imprisoned, and, furthermore, broken into fragments by
salients of Jewish settlement that trisect the territory: one to the
east of Greater Jerusalem through the town of Ma’aleh Adumim, developed through the Clinton years to split the West Bank; and two to the north, through the towns of Ariel and Kedumim. What remains to Palestinians is segregated by hundreds of mostly arbitrary checkpoints.

The checkpoints have no relation to security of Israel, and if some
are intended to safeguard settlers, they are flatly illegal, as the
World Court ruled. In reality, their major goal is harass the
Palestinian population and to fortify what Israeli peace activist Jeff
Halper calls the “matrix of control,” designed to make life unbearable
for the “two-legged beasts” who will be like “drugged roaches scurrying
around in a bottle” if they seek to remain in their homes and land.
All of that is fair enough, because they are “like grasshoppers
compared to us” so that their heads can be “smashed against the
boulders and walls.” The terminology is from the highest Israeli
political and military leaders, in this case the revered “princes.” And
the attitudes shape policies.

The ravings of the political and military leaders are mild as
compared to the preaching of rabbinical authorities. They are not marginal figures. On the contrary, they are highly influential in the army and in the settler movement, who Zertal and Eldar reveal to be “lords of
the land,” with enormous impact on policy. Soldiers fighting in
northern Gaza were afforded an “inspirational” visit from two leading
rabbis, who explained to them that there are no “innocents” in Gaza, so
everyone there is a legitimate target, quoting a famous passage from
Psalms calling on the Lord to seize the infants of Israel’s oppressors
and dash them against the rocks. The rabbis were breaking no new
ground. A year earlier, the former chief Sephardic rabbi wrote to
Prime Minister Olmert, informing him that all civilians in Gaza are
collectively guilty for rocket attacks, so that there is “absolutely no
moral prohibition against the indiscriminate killing of civilians
during a potential massive military offensive on Gaza aimed at stopping
the rocket launchings,” as the Jerusalem Post reported his ruling. His
son, chief rabbi of Safed, elaborated: “If they don’t stop after we
kill 100, then we must kill a thousand, and if they do not stop after
1,000 then we must kill 10,000. If they still don’t stop we must kill
100,000, even a million. Whatever it takes to make them stop.”

Similar views are expressed by prominent American secular figures.
When Israel invaded Lebanon in 2006, Harvard Law School Professor Alan Dershowitz explained in the liberal online journal Huffington Post that all Lebanese are legitimate targets of Israeli violence. Lebanon’s
citizens are “paying the price” for supporting “terrorism” - that is,
for supporting resistance to Israel’s invasion. Accordingly, Lebanese
civilians are no more immune to attack than Austrians who supported the
Nazis. The fatwa of the Sephardic rabbi applies to them. In a video
on the Jerusalem Post website, Dershowitz went on to ridicule talk of
excessive kill ratios of Palestinians to Israelis: it should be
increased to 1000-to-one, he said, or even 1000-to-zero, meaning the
brutes should be completely exterminated. Of course, he is referring
to “terrorists,” a broad category that includes the victims of Israeli
power, since “Israel never targets civilians,” he emphatically
declared. It follows that Palestinians, Lebanese, Tunisians, in fact
anyone who gets in the way of the ruthless armies of the Holy State is
a terrorist, or an accidental victim of their just crimes.

It is not easy to find historical counterparts to these performances.
It is perhaps of some interest that they are considered entirely
appropriate in the reigning intellectual and moral culture - when they
are produced on “our side,” that is; from the mouths of official
enemies such words would elicit righteous outrage and calls for massive
preemptive violence in revenge.

The claim that “our side” never targets civilians is familiar
doctrine among those who monopolize the means of violence. And there is some truth to it. We do not generally try to kill particular civilians.
Rather, we carry out murderous actions that we know will slaughter many civilians, but without specific intent to kill particular ones. In
law, the routine practices might fall under the category of depraved
indifference, but that is not an adequate designation for standard
imperial practice and doctrine. It is more similar to walking down a
street knowing that we might kill ants, but without intent to do so,
because they rank so low that it just doesn’t matter. The same is
true when Israel carries out actions that it knows will kill the
“grasshoppers” and “two-legged beasts” who happen to infest the lands it “liberates.” There is no good term for this form of moral depravity, arguably worse than deliberate murder, and all too familiar.

In the former Palestine, the rightful owners (by divine decree,
according to the “lords of the land”) may decide to grant the drugged
roaches a few scattered parcels. Not by right, however: “I believed,
and to this day still believe, in our people’s eternal and historic
right to this entire land,” Prime Minister Olmert informed a joint
session of Congress in May 2006 to rousing applause. At the same time
he announced his “convergence” program for taking over what is valuable in the West Bank, leaving the Palestinians to rot in isolated cantons.

He was not specific about the borders of the “entire land,” but then,
the Zionist enterprise never has been, for good reasons: permanent
expansion is a very important internal dynamic. If Olmert is still
faithful to his origins in Likud, he may have meant both sides of the
Jordan, including the current state of Jordan, at least valuable parts
of it.

Our people’s “eternal and historic right to this entire land”
contrasts dramatically with the lack of any right of self-determination
for the temporary inhabitants, the Palestinians. As noted earlier, the
latter stand was reiterated by Israel and its patron in Washington in
December 2008, in their usual isolation and accompanied by resounding
silence.

The plans that Olmert sketched in 2006 have since been abandoned as
not sufficiently extreme. But what replaces the convergence program,
and the actions that proceed daily to implement it, are approximately
the same in general conception. They trace back to the earliest days
of the occupation, when Defense Minister Moshe Dayan explained
poetically that “the situation today resembles the complex relationship
between a Bedouin man and the girl he kidnaps against his will...You
Palestinians, as a nation, don’t want us today, but we’ll change your
attitude by forcing our presence on you.” You will “live like dogs, and
whoever will leave, will leave,” while we take what we want.

That these programs are criminal has never been in doubt.

Immediately after the 1967 war, the Israeli government was informed by its highest legal authority, Teodor Meron, that “civilian settlement in the administered territories contravenes the explicit provisions of the
Fourth Geneva Convention,” the foundation of international humanitarian
law. Israel’s Justice Minister concurred. The World Court unanimously
endorsed the essential conclusion in 2004, and the Israeli High Court
technically agreed while disagreeing in practice, in its usual style.

In the West Bank, Israel can pursue its criminal programs with US
support and no disturbance, thanks to its effective military control
and by now the cooperation of the collaborationist Palestinian security
forces armed and trained by the US and allied dictatorships. It can
also carry out regular assassinations and other crimes, while settlers
rampage under IDF protection. But while the West Bank has been
effectively subdued by terror, there is still resistance in the other
half of Palestine, the Gaza Strip. That too must be quelled for the
US-Israeli programs of annexation and destruction of Palestine to
proceed undisturbed.

Hence the invasion of Gaza.

The timing of the invasion was presumably influenced by the coming
Israeli election. Ehud Barak, who was lagging badly in the polls,
gained one parliamentary seat for every 40 Arabs killed in the early
days of the slaughter, Israeli commentator Ran HaCohen calculated.

That may change, however. As the crimes passed beyond what the
carefully honed Israeli propaganda campaign was able to suppress, even
confirmed Israeli hawks became concerned that the carnage is
“Destroying [Israel’s] soul and its image. Destroying it on world
television screens, in the living rooms of the international community
and most importantly, in Obama’s America” (Ari Shavit). Shavit was
particularly concerned about Israel’s “shelling a United Nations
facility...on the day when the UN secretary general is visiting
Jerusalem,” an act that is “beyond lunacy,” he felt.

Adding a few details, the “facility” was the UN compound in Gaza
City, which contained the UNRWA warehouse. The shelling destroyed “hundreds of tons of emergency food and medicines set for distribution today to shelters, hospitals and feeding centres,” according to UNRWA director John Ging. Military strikes at the same time destroyed two floors of the al-Quds hospital, setting it ablaze, and also a second warehouse run by the Palestinian Red Crescent society. The hospital in the densely-populated Tal-Hawa neighbourhood was destroyed by Israeli tanks “after hundreds of frighten d Gazans had taken shelter inside as Israeli ground forces pushed into the neighbourhood,” AP reported.

There was nothing left to salvage inside the smoldering ruins of the
hospital. “They shelled the building, the hospital building. It caught
fire. We tried to evacuate the sick people and the injured and the
people who were there. Firefighters arrived and put out the fire, which
burst into flames again and they put it out again and it came back for
the third time,” paramedic Ahmad Al-Haz told AP. It was suspected that
the blaze might have been set by white phosphorous, also suspected in
numerous other fires and serious burn injuries.

The suspicions were confirmed by Amnesty International after the
cessation of the intense bombardment made inquiry possible. Before,
Israel had sensibly barred all journalists, even Israeli, while its
crimes were proceeding in full fury. Israel’s use of white phosphorus
against Gaza civilians is “clear and undeniable,” AI reported. Its
repeated use in densely populated civilian areas “is a war crime,” AI
concluded. They found white phosphorus edges scattered around
residential buildings, still burning, “further endangering the
residents and their property,” particularly children “drawn to the
detritus of war and often unaware of the danger.” Primary targets, they
report, were the UNRWA compound, where the Israeli “white phosphorus landed next to some fuel trucks and caused a large fire which destroyed tons of humanitarian aid” after Israeli authorities “had given assurance that no further strikes would be launched on the compound.”
On the same day, “a white phosphorus shell landed in the al-Quds
hospital in Gaza City also causing a fire which forced hospital staff
to evacuate the patients... White phosphorus landing on skin can burn
deep through muscle and into the bone, continuing to burn unless
deprived of oxygen.” Purposely intended or beyond depraved
indifference, such crimes are inevitable when this weapon is used in
attacks on civilians.

It is, however, a mistake to concentrate too much on Israel’s gross
violations of jus in bello, the laws designed to bar practices that are
too savage. The invasion itself is a far more serious crime. And if
Israel had inflicted the horrendous damage by bows and arrows, it would
still be a criminal act of extreme depravity.

Aggression always has a pretext: in this case, that Israel’s patience
had “run out” in the face of Hamas rocket attacks, as Barak put it.
The mantra that is endlessly repeated is that Israel has the right to
use force to defend itself. The thesis is partially defensible. The
rocketing is criminal, and it is true that a state has the right to
defend itself against criminal attacks. But it does not follow that it
has a right to defend itself by force. That goes far beyond any
principle that we would or should accept. Nazi Germany had no right to
use force to defend itself against the terrorism of the partisans.
Kristallnacht is not justified by Herschel Grynszpan’s assassination of
a German Embassy official in Paris. The British were not justified in
using force to defend themselves against the (very real) terror of the
American colonists seeking independence, or to terrorize Irish
Catholics in response to IRA terror - and when they finally turned to
the sensible policy of addressing legitimate grievances, the terror
ended. It is not a matter of “proportionality,” but of choice of
action in the first place: Is there an alternative to violence?

Any resort to force carries a heavy burden of proof, and we have to ask
whether it can be met in the case of Israel’s effort to quell any
resistance to its daily criminal actions in Gaza and in the West Bank,
where they still continue relentlessly after more than 40 years.
Perhaps I may quote myself in an interview in the Israeli press on
Olmert’s announced convergence plans for the West Bank: “The US and
Israel do not tolerate any resistance to these plans, preferring to
pretend - falsely of course - that `there is no partner,’ as they
proceed with programs that go back a long way. We may recall that Gaza and the West Bank are recognized to be a unit, so if resistance to the US-Israeli annexation-cantonization programs is legitimate in the West Bank, it is in Gaza too.”

Palestinian-American journalist Ali Abunimah observed that “There are
no rockets launched at Israel from the West Bank, and yet Israel’s
extrajudicial killings, land theft, settler pogroms and kidnappings
never stopped for a day during the truce. The western-backed
Palestinian Authority of Mahmoud Abbas has acceded to all Israel’s
demands. Under the proud eye of United States military advisors, Abbas
has assembled `security forces’ to fight the resistance on Israel’s
behalf. None of that has spared a single Palestinian in the West Bank
from Israel’s relentless colonization” - thanks to firm US backing.
The respected Palestinian parliamentarian Dr. Mustapha Barghouti adds
that after Bush’s Annapolis extravaganza in November 2007, with much
uplifting rhetoric about dedication to peace and justice, Israeli
attacks on Palestinians escalated sharply, with an almost 50% increase
in the West Bank, along with a sharp increase in settlements and
Israeli check points. Obviously these criminal actions are not a
response to rockets from Gaza, though the converse may well be the
case, Barghouti plausibly suggests.

The reactions to crimes of an occupying power can be condemned as
criminal and politically foolish, but those who offer no alternative
have no moral grounds to issue such judgments. The conclusion holds
with particular force for those in the US who choose to be directly
implicated in Israel’s ongoing crimes — by their words, their actions,
or their silence. All the more so because there are very clear
non-violent alternatives - which, however, have the disadvantage that
they bar the programs of illegal expansion.

Israel has a straightforward means to defend itself: put an end to
its
criminal actions in occupied territories, and accept the long-standing
international consensus on a two-state settlement that has been blocked by the US and Israel for over 30 years, since the US first vetoed a Security Council resolution calling for a political settlement in these
terms in 1976. I will not once again run through the inglorious
record, but it is important to be aware that US-Israeli rejectionism
today is even more blatant than in the past. The Arab League has gone
even beyond the consensus, calling for full normalization of relations
with Israel. Hamas has repeatedly called for a two-state settlement in
terms of the international consensus. Iran and Hezbollah have made it
clear that they will abide by any agreement that Palestinians accept.
That leaves the US-Israel in splendid isolation, not only in words.

The more detailed record is informative. The Palestinian National
Council formally accepted the international consensus in 1988. The
response of the Shamir-Peres coalition government, affirmed by James
Baker’s State Department, was that there cannot be an “additional
Palestinian state” between Israel and Jordan - the latter already a
Palestinian state by US-Israeli dictate. The Oslo accords that
followed put to the side potential Palestinian national rights, and the
threat that they might be realized in some meaningful form was
systematically undermined through the Oslo years by Israel’s steady
expansion of illegal settlements. Settlement accelerated in 2000,
President Clinton’s and Prime Minister Barak’s last year, when
negotiations took place at Camp David against that background.

After blaming Yassir Arafat for the breakdown of the Camp David
negotiations, Clinton backtracked, and recognized that the US-Israeli
proposals were too extremist to be acceptable to any Palestinian. In
December 2000, he presented his “parameters,” vague but more
forthcoming. He then announced that both sides had accepted the
parameters, while both expressed reservations. The two sides met in
Taba Egypt in January 2001 and came very close to an agreement, and
would have been able to do so in a few more days, they said in their
final press conference. But the negotiations were cancelled
prematurely by Ehud Barak. That week in Taba is the one break in over
30 years of US-Israeli rejectionism. There is no reason why that one
break in the record cannot be resumed.

The preferred version, recently reiterated by Ethan Bronner, is that
“Many abroad recall Mr. Barak as the prime minister who in 2000 went
further than any Israeli leader in peace offers to the Palestinians,
only to see the deal fail and explode in a violent Palestinian uprising
that drove him from power.” It’s true that “many abroad” believe this
deceitful fairy tale, thanks to what Bronner and too many of his
colleagues call “journalism”.

It is commonly claimed that a two-state solution is now unattainable
because if the IDF tried to remove settlers, it would lead to a civil
war. That may be true, but much more argument is needed. Without
resorting to force to expel illegal settlers, the IDF could simply
withdraw to whatever boundaries are established by negotiations. The
settlers beyond those boundaries would have the choice of leaving their
subsidized homes to return to Israel, or to remain under Palestinian
authority. The same was true of the carefully staged “national trauma”
in Gaza in 2005, so transparently fraudulent that it was ridiculed by
Israeli commentators. It would have sufficed for Israel to announce
that the IDF would withdraw, and the settlers who were subsidized to
enjoy their life in Gaza would have quietly climbed into the lorries
provided to them and travelled to their new subsidized residences in
the West Bank. But that would not have produced tragic photos of
agonized children and passionate calls of “never again.”

To summarize, contrary to the claim that is constantly reiterated,
Israel has no right to use force to defend itself against rockets from
Gaza, even if they are regarded as terrorist crimes. Furthermore, the
reasons are transparent. The pretext for launching the attack is
without merit.

There is also a narrower question. Does Israel have peaceful
short-term alternatives to the use of force in response to rockets from
Gaza. One short-term alternative would be to accept a ceasefire.
Sometimes Israel has done so, while instantly violating it. The most
recent and currently relevant case is June 2008. The ceasefire called
for opening the border crossings to “allow the transfer of all goods
that were banned and restricted to go into Gaza.” Israel formally
agreed, but immediately announced that it would not abide by the
agreement and open the borders until Hamas released Gilad Shalit, an
Israeli soldier captured by Hamas in June 2006.

The steady drumbeat of accusations about the capture of Shalit is,
again, blatant hypocrisy, even putting aside Israel’s long history of
kidnapping. In this case, the hypocrisy could not be more glaring.
One day before Hamas captured Shalit, Israeli soldiers entered Gaza
City and kidnapped two civilians, the Muammar brothers, bringing them
to Israel to join the thousands of other prisoners held there, almost
1000 reportedly without charge. Kidnapping civilians is a far more
serious crime than capturing a soldier of an attacking army, but it was
barely reported in contrast to the furor over Shalit. And all that
remains in memory, blocking peace, is the capture of Shalit, another
reflection of the difference between humans and two-legged beasts.
Shalit should be returned - in a fair prisoner exchange.

It was after the capture of Shalit that Israel’s unrelenting military
attack against Gaza passed from merely vicious to truly sadistic. But
it is well to recall that even before his capture, Israel had fired
more than 7,700 shells at northern Gaza after its September withdrawal,
eliciting virtually no comment.

After rejecting the June 2008 ceasefire it had formally accepted,
Israel maintained its siege. We may recall that a siege is an act of
war. In fact, Israel has always insisted on an even stronger
principle: hampering access to the outside world, even well short of a
siege, is an act of war, justifying massive violence in response.
Interference with Israel’s passage through the Straits of Tiran was
part of the pretext for Israel’s invasion of Egypt (with France and
England) in 1956, and for its launching of the June 1967 war. The
siege of Gaza is total, not partial, apart from occasional willingness
of the occupiers to relax it slightly. And it is vastly more harmful
to Gazans than closing the Straits of Tiran was to Israel. Supporters
of Israeli doctrines and actions should therefore have no problem
justifying rocket attacks on Israeli territory from the Gaza Strip.

Of course, again we run into the nullifying principle: This is us, that
is them.

Israel not only maintained the siege after June 2008, but did so with
extreme rigor. It even prevented UNRWA from replenishing its stores,
“so when the ceasefire broke down, we ran out of food for the 750,000
who depend on us,” UNRWA director John Ging informed the BBC.

Despite the Israeli siege, rocketing sharply reduced. The ceasefire
broke down on November 4 with an Israeli raid into Gaza, leading to the
death of 6 Palestinians, and a retaliatory barrage of rockets (with no
injuries). The pretext for the raid was that Israel had detected a
tunnel in Gaza that might have been intended for use to capture another
Israeli soldier. The pretext is transparently absurd, as a number of
commentators have noted. If such a tunnel existed, and reached the
border, Israel could easily have barred it right there. But as usual,
the ludicrous Israeli pretext was deemed credible.

What was the reason for the Israeli raid? We have no internal evidence
about Israeli planning, but we do know that the raid came shortly
before scheduled Hamas-Fatah talks in Cairo aimed at “reconciling their
differences and creating a single, unified government,” British
correspondent Rory McCarthy reported. That was to be the first
Fatah-Hamas meeting since the June 2007 civil war that left Hamas in
control of Gaza, and would have been a significant step towards
advancing diplomatic efforts. There is a long history of Israel
provocations to deter the threat of diplomacy, some already mentioned.
This may have been another one.

The civil war that left Hamas in control of Gaza is commonly described
as a Hamas military coup, demonstrating again their evil nature. The
real world is a little different. The civil war was incited by the US
and Israel, in a crude attempt at a military coup to overturn the free
elections that brought Hamas to power. That has been public knowledge at least since April 2008, when David Rose published in Vanity Fair a detailed and documented account of how Bush, Rice, and Deputy National-Security Adviser Elliott Abrams “backed an armed force under Fatah strongman Muhammad Dahlan, touching off a bloody civil war in Gaza and leaving Hamas stronger than ever.” The account was recently corroborated once again in the Christian Science Monitor (Jan. 12, 2009) by Norman Olsen, who served for 26 years in the Foreign Service, including four years working in the Gaza Strip and four years at the US Embassy in Tel Aviv, and then moved on to become associate coordinator for counterterrorism at the Department of State. Olson and his son detail the State Department shenanigans intended to ensure that their candidate, Abbas, would win in the January 2006 elections - in which case it would have been hailed as a triumph of democracy. After the election-fixing failed, they turned to punishment of the Palestinians
and arming of a militia run by Fatah strong-man Muhammad Dahlan, but
“Dahlan’s thugs moved too soon” and a Hamas pre-emptive strike
undermined the coup attempt, leading to far harsher US-Israeli measures to punish the disobedient people of Gaza. The Party Line is more acceptable.

After Israel broke the June 2008 ceasefire (such as it was) in
November, the siege was tightened further, with even more disastrous
consequences for the population. According to Sara Roy, the leading
academic specialist on Gaza, “On Nov. 5, Israel sealed all crossing
points into Gaza, vastly reducing and at times denying food supplies,
medicines, fuel, cooking gas, and parts for water and sanitation
systems...” During November, an average of 4.6 trucks of food per day
entered Gaza from Israel compared with an average of 123 trucks per day in October. Spare parts for the repair and maintenance of water-related equipment have been denied entry for over a year. The World Health Organization just reported that half of Gaza’s ambulances are now out of order" - and the rest soon became targets for Israeli attack.
Gaza’s only power station was forced to suspend operation for lack of
fuel, and could not be started up again because they needed spare
parts, which had been sitting in the Israeli port of Ashdod for 8
months. Shortage of electricity led to a 300% increase in burn cases
at Shifaa’ hospital in the Gaza Strip, resulting from efforts to light
wood fires. Israel barred shipment of Chlorine, so that by
mid-December in Gaza City and the north access to water was limited to
six hours every three days. The human consequences are not counted
among Palestinian victims of Israeli terror.

After the November 4 Israeli attack, both sides escalated violence (all
deaths were Palestinian) until the ceasefire formally ended on Dec. 19,
and Prime Minister Olmert authorized the full-scale invasion.

A few days earlier Hamas had proposed to return to the original July
ceasefire agreement, which Israel had not observed. Historian and
former Carter administration high official Robert Pastor passed the
proposal to a “senior official” in the IDF, but Israel did not respond.

The head of Shin Bet, Israel’s internal security agency, was
quoted in Israeli sources on December 21 as saying that Hamas is interested in continuing the “calm” with Israel, while its military wing is
continuing preparations for conflict.

“There clearly was an alternative to the military approach to stopping
the rockets,” Pastor said, keeping to the narrow issue of Gaza. There
was also a more far-reaching alternative, which is rarely discussed:
namely, accepting a political settlement including all of the occupied
territories.

Israel’s senior diplomatic correspondent Akiva Eldar reports that
shortly before Israel launched its full-scale invasion on Saturday Dec.
27, “Hamas politburo chief Khaled Meshal announced on the Iz al-Din
al-Qassam Web site that he was prepared not only for a `cessation of
aggression’ - he proposed going back to the arrangement at the Rafah
crossing as of 2005, before Hamas won the elections and later took over
the region. That arrangement was for the crossing to be managed jointly
by Egypt, the European Union, the Palestinian Authority presidency and
Hamas,” and as noted earlier, called for opening of the crossings to
desperately needed supplies.

A standard claim of the more vulgar apologists for Israeli violence is
that in the case of the current assault, “as in so many instances in
the past half century - the Lebanon War of 1982, the `Iron Fist’
response to the 1988 intifada, the Lebanon War of 2006 - the Israelis
have reacted to intolerable acts of terror with a determination to
inflict terrible pain, to teach the enemy a lesson” (New Yorker editor
David Remnick). The 2006 invasion can be justified only on the
grounds of appalling cynicism, as already discussed. The reference to
the vicious response to the 1988 intifada is too depraved even to
discuss; a sympathetic interpretation might be that it reflects
astonishing ignorance. But Remnick’s claim about the 1982 invasion is
quite common, a remarkable feat of incessant propaganda, which merits a
few reminders.

Uncontroversially, the Israel-Lebanon border was quiet for a year
before the Israeli invasion, at least from Lebanon to Israel, north to
south. Through the year, the PLO scrupulously observed a US-initiated
ceasefire, despite constant Israeli provocations, including bombing
with many civilian casualties, presumably intended to elicit some
reaction that could be used to justify Israel’s carefully planned
invasion. The best Israel could achieve was two light symbolic
responses. It then invaded with a pretext too absurd to be taken
seriously.

The invasion had precisely nothing to do with “intolerable acts of
terror,” though it did have to do with intolerable acts: of diplomacy.
That has never been obscure. Shortly after the US-backed invasion
began, Israel’s leading academic specialist on the Palestinians,
Yehoshua Porath - no dove — wrote that Arafat’s success in maintaining
the ceasefire constituted “a veritable catastrophe in the eyes of the
Israeli government,” since it opened the way to a political settlement.
The government hoped that the PLO would resort to terrorism,
undermining the threat that it would be “a legitimate negotiating
partner for future political accommodations.”

The facts were well-understood in Israel, and not concealed. Prime
Minister Yitzhak Shamir stated that Israel went to war because there
was “a terrible danger... Not so much a military one as a political
one,” prompting the fine Israeli satirist B. Michael to write that “the
lame excuse of a military danger or a danger to the Galilee is dead.”
We “have removed the political danger” by striking first, in time; now,
“Thank God, there is no one to talk to.” Historian Benny Morris
recognized that the PLO had observed the ceasefire, and explained that
“the war’s inevitability rested on the PLO as a political threat to
Israel and to Israel’s hold on the occupied territories.” Others have
frankly acknowledged the unchallenged facts.

In a front-page think-piece on the latest Gaza invasion, NYT
correspondent Steven Lee Meyers writes that “In some ways, the Gaza
attacks were reminiscent of the gamble Israel took, and largely lost,
in Lebanon in 1982 [when] it invaded to eliminate the threat of Yasir
Arafat’s forces.” Correct, but not in the sense he has in mind. In
1982, as in 2008, it was necessary to eliminate the threat of political
settlement.

The hope of Israeli propagandists has been that Western intellectuals
and media would buy the tale that Israel reacted to rockets raining on
the Galilee, “intolerable acts of terror.” And they have not been
disappointed.

It is not that Israel does not want peace: everyone wants peace, even
Hitler. The question is: on what terms? From its origins, the Zionist
movement has understood that to achieve its goals, the best strategy
would be to delay political settlement, meanwhile slowly building facts
on the ground. Even the occasional agreements, as in 1947, were
recognized by the leadership to be temporary steps towards further
expansion. The 1982 Lebanon war was a dramatic example of the
desperate fear of diplomacy. It was followed by Israeli support for
Hamas so as to undermine the secular PLO and its irritating peace
initiatives. Another case that should be familiar is Israeli
provocations before the 1967 war designed to elicit a Syrian response
that could be used as a pretext for violence and takeover of more land
- at least 80% of the incidents, according to Defense Minister Moshe
Dayan.

The story goes far back. The official history of the Haganah, the
pre-state Jewish military force, describes the assassination of the
religious Jewish poet Jacob de Haan in 1924, accused of conspiring with
the traditional Jewish community (the Old Yishuv) and the Arab Higher
Committee against the new immigrants and their settlement enterprise.
And there have been numerous examples since.

The effort to delay political accommodation has always made perfect
sense, as do the accompanying lies about how “there is no partner for
peace.” It is hard to think of another way to take over land where you
are not wanted.

Similar reasons underlie Israel’s preference for expansion over
security. Its violation of the ceasefire on November 4 2009 is one of
many recent examples.

An Amnesty International chronology reports that the June 2008
ceasefire had “brought enormous improvements in the quality of life in
Sderot and other Israeli villages near Gaza, where before the ceasefire
residents lived in fear of the next Palestinian rocket strike.
However, nearby in the Gaza Strip the Israeli blockade remains in place
and the population has so far seen few dividends from the ceasefire.”
But the gains in security for Israel towns near Gaza were evidently
outweighed by the felt need to deter diplomatic moves that might impede
West Bank expansion, and to crush any remaining resistance within
Palestine.

The preference for expansion over security has been particularly
evident since Israel’s fateful decision in 1971, backed by Henry
Kissinger, to reject the offer of a full peace treaty by President
Sadat of Egypt, offering nothing to the Palestinians - an agreement
that the US and Israel were compelled to accept at Camp David eight
years later, after a major war that was a near disaster for Israel. A
peace treaty with Egypt would have ended any significant security
threat, but there was an unacceptable quid pro quo: Israel would have
had to abandon its extensive settlement programs in the northeastern
Sinai. Security was a lower priority than expansion, as it still is.
Substantial evidence for this basic conclusion is provided in a
magisterial study of Israel’s security and foreign policy by Zeev Maoz,
Defending the Holy Land.

Today, Israel could have security, normalization of relations, and
integration into the region. But it very clearly prefers illegal
expansion, conflict, and repeated exercise of violence, actions that
are not only criminal, murderous and destructive but are also eroding
its own long-term security. US military and Middle East specialist
Andrew Cordesman writes that while Israel military force can surely
crush defenseless Gaza, “neither Israel nor the US can gain from a war
that produces [a bitter] reaction from one of the wisest and most
moderate voices in the Arab world, Prince Turki al-Faisal of Saudi
Arabia, who said on January 6 that `The Bush administration has left
[Obama] a disgusting legacy and a reckless position towards the
massacres and bloodshed of innocents in Gaza...Enough is enough, today we are all Palestinians and we seek martyrdom for God and for
Palestine, following those who died in Gaza’.”

One of the wisest voices in Israel, Uri Avnery, writes that after an
Israeli military victory, “What will be seared into the consciousness
of the world will be the image of Israel as a blood-stained monster,
ready at any moment to commit war crimes and not prepared to abide by
any moral restraints. This will have severe consequences for our
long-term future, our standing in the world, our chance of achieving
peace and quiet. In the end, this war is a crime against ourselves
too, a crime against the State of Israel.”

There is good reason to believe that he is right. Israel is
deliberately turning itself into perhaps the most hated country in the
world, and is also losing the allegiance of the population of the West,
including younger American Jews, who are unlikely to tolerate its
persistent shocking crimes for long. Decades ago, I wrote that those
who call themselves “supporters of Israel” are in reality supporters of
its moral degeneration and probable ultimate destruction. Regrettably,
that judgment looks more and more plausible.

Meanwhile we are quietly observing a rare event in history, what the
late Israeli sociologist Baruch Kimmerling called “politicide,” the
murder of a nation — at our hands.